FMD is feared internationally because of its high mortality.

FMD is feared internationally because of its high mortality.

• A. Not Sure
• B. True
• C. Indeterminate
• D. False

Answer: (D)

Foot-and-mouth disease is feared primarily for how easily it spreads and the huge economic damage it causes through trade restrictions and lost production, not for causing high death rates. In most adult cattle, pigs, sheep, and goats, mortality from FMD is low, even though many animals become ill (high morbidity) with fever and vesicular lesions. The real threat lies in rapid dissemination, difficulty in control, and massive impact on international commerce, which is why the statement about high mortality is not accurate.

Foot-and-mouth disease is feared primarily for how easily it spreads and the huge economic damage it causes through trade restrictions and lost production, not for causing high death rates. In most adult cattle, pigs, sheep, and goats, mortality from FMD is low, even though many animals become ill (high morbidity) with fever and vesicular lesions. The real threat lies in rapid dissemination, difficulty in control, and massive impact on international commerce, which is why the statement about high mortality is not accurate.