Which statement about VSV zoonosis is true?

Which statement about VSV zoonosis is true?

• A. Humans can be infected through contact or vectors
• B. It only affects animals
• C. There is no risk to humans
• D. It is primarily a plant pathogen

Answer: (A)

Vesicular stomatitis virus is a zoonotic pathogen, meaning it can move from animals to humans. Humans can become infected through direct contact with infected animals or materials contaminated with the virus, and arthropod vectors can also play a role in transmission in some settings. This combination of exposure routes makes the statement about infection risk through contact or vectors the best description of how VSV can affect people. The other ideas aren’t accurate: the virus does not affect only animals, there is some risk to humans, and it is not a plant pathogen.

Vesicular stomatitis virus is a zoonotic pathogen, meaning it can move from animals to humans. Humans can become infected through direct contact with infected animals or materials contaminated with the virus, and arthropod vectors can also play a role in transmission in some settings. This combination of exposure routes makes the statement about infection risk through contact or vectors the best description of how VSV can affect people. The other ideas aren’t accurate: the virus does not affect only animals, there is some risk to humans, and it is not a plant pathogen.